Volume 5, Issue 4 (12-2020)                   CJHR 2020, 5(4): 90-94 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Yaghoubi S S, Mortezazadeh F, Gholami-Borujeni F. Investigating the Reason of Tendency to Use Point-of-Entry and Point-of-Use Household Water Filters in Sari. CJHR 2020; 5 (4) :90-94
URL: http://cjhr.gums.ac.ir/article-1-171-en.html
1- Student Research Committee, School of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
2- School of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
3- School of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran , gholami_b_f@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (1199 Views)
Background: Due to the pollution of drinking water resources and increasing consumer concerns and awareness about unhealthy drinking water, the urgent need for communities to have access to and produce safe water is felt more than ever, so in recent years the use of Point-of-entry (POE) and point-of-use (POU) filters (known as Household water treatment devices in Iran) in urban and rural communities of Iran, it has become very popular. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of households in Sari, Mazandaran Province to use POU/POE treatment devices.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the fall of 2020 and using an electronic questionnaire to investigate the causes of the tendency of people in Sari to use POU/POE treatment devices. The number of participants in the study was 117 households that were selected according to the simple random sampling method.
Results: The results of the present study showed that 73.5% of the surveyed households used the municipal tap water for drinking and 23.1% of the households applied the POU/POE treatment devices. The most common reason for dissatisfaction with urban water was related to the formation of sediments inside the pipe, kettle and water heaters.
Conclusion: This study revealed that 23.1% of respondents used POU/POE water treatment devices because of low quality of municipal drinking water. About 17.9% of respondents are distrustful of municipal water system, which was mostly due to the high salt content and scaling of municipal drinking water in Sari.
Full-Text [PDF 530 kb]   (506 Downloads)    
Article Type: Original Contributions | Subject: Environmental Health
Received: 2020/08/15 | Accepted: 2020/10/19 | Published: 2020/12/20

References
1. Adegbola AA, Ekundayo TA. Design and construction of a prototype household water purifier system. Int J Eng Sci Technol.2012; 4(8):3881-3890.
2. Maughan RJ, Watson P, Shirreffs SM. Implications of active lifestyles and environmental factors for water needs and consequences of failure to meet those needs. Nutr Rev.2015;73(Suppl 2):130-140. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuv051. [DOI:10.1093/nutrit/nuv051]
3. Boyraz YK, Demir LS, Eken K, Tabara MF, Evci R, Durduran Y, et al. Determination of usage frequency of household type water purifiers and effects on drinking water quality in Meram. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg.2019; 76(2):149-156. doi: 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2018.90197. [DOI:10.5505/TurkHijyen.2018.90197]
4. Simeonova P, Simeonov V. Chemometrics to evaluate the quality of water sources for human consumption. Microchim Acta. 2006; 156:315. doi: 10.1007/s00604-006-0643-5. [DOI:10.1007/s00604-006-0643-5]
5. Zazouli M, Belarak D, Mahdavi Y, Karimnezhad F. A survey of the people satisfaction of the drinking water quality of Sari city in year 2012. Presented at: Proceedings of the 16th National Conference Environmental Health Tabriz; 2013.
6. Badeenezhad A, Abbasi F, Shahsavani S. Performance of household water desalinations devices and health risks assessment of fluorides (F−) and nitrate (NO3−) in input and output water of the devices in Behbahan City southwest Iran. Hum Ecol Risk Assess.2019; 25(1-2):217-229. doi: 10.1080/10807039.2019.1568858. [DOI:10.1080/10807039.2019.1568858]
7. Naghipour D, Dodangeh F, Mehrabian F, Ebrahim-Nezhad E, Rouhbakhsh E. The bacteriological quality of drinking water of water coolers located in some hospitals in Rasht. Caspian J Health Res.2016; 2(1):18-29. doi: 10.18869/acadpub.cjhr.2.1.18. [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.cjhr.2.1.18]
8. Emami R, Hesami Arani M, Ghadiri SK, Harasi E, Ahmadfazeli A, Tazik M. Study of the reasons for tendency to use desalination systems in the Households of Bandar Lengeh, Hormozgan, Iran [in Persian]. J Health Res Commun.2017; 3(1):29-37.
9. Smieja JA. Household water treatments in developing countries. J Chem Edu.2011; 88(5):549-553. doi: 10.1021/ed100480p. [DOI:10.1021/ed100480p]
10. Alipour V, Baneshi MM, Rahdar S, Narooie MR, Salimi A, Khaksefidi R, et al. Are household water purification devices useful to improve the physical chemical and microbial quality of the feed water? Case study: Bandar Abbas south of Iran. J Glob Pharma Technol.2017; 9(2):13-19.
11. Nriagu J, Xi C, Siddique A, Vincent A, Shomar B. Influence of household water filters on bacteria growth and trace metals in tap water of Doha, Qatar. Sci Rep.2018; 8(1):1-16. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26529-8. [DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-26529-8]
12. Velayatzadeh M, Payandeh K. Effect of household water treatment on the concentration of heavy metals of drinking water in Ahvaz city [in Persian]. Iran South Med J.2020; 22(6):402-414. doi: 10.29252/ismj.22.6.402. [DOI:10.29252/ismj.22.6.402]
13. Verma V, Arankalle VA. Virological evaluation of domestic water purification devices commonly used in India emphasizes inadequate quality and need for virological standards. Trop Med Int Health.2009; 14(8):885-891. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02318.x. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02318.x]
14. Chen X, Wang Y, Li W, Zhao X, Lu Y, Yu Y, et al. Microbial contamination in distributed drinking water purifiers induced by water stagnation. Environ Res.2020; 188:109715. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109715. [DOI:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109715]
15. Yusof N, Sabri BAM, Rosli N, Suimi SN. Domestic water purification systems and fluoride concentration of home water supply. J Int Dent Med Res.2020; 13(3):985-990.
16. Gupta SK, Islam M, Johnston R, Ram PK, Luby SP. The Chulli water purifier: acceptability and effectiveness of an innovative strategy for household water treatment in Bangladesh. Am J Trop Med Hyg.2008; 78(6):979-984. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2008.78.979. [DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.2008.78.979]
17. Mwabi J, Adeyemo F, Mahlangu T, Mamba B, Brouckaert B, Swartz C, et al. Household water treatment systems: a solution to the production of safe drinking water by the low-income communities of Southern Africa. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C. 2011;36(14-15):1120-1128. doi: 10.1016/j.pce.2011.07.078. [DOI:10.1016/j.pce.2011.07.078]
18. Lantagne D, Clasen T. Point of use water treatment in emergency response. Waterlines.2012; 31(1): doi: 10.3362/1756-3488.2012.005. [DOI:10.3362/1756-3488.2012.005]
19. van Halem D, van der Laan H, Heijman S, van Dijk J, Amy G. Assessing the sustainability of the silver-impregnated ceramic pot filter for low-cost household drinking water treatment. Phys Chem Earth Parts A/B/C.2009; 34(1-2):36-42. doi: 10.1016/j.pce.2008.01.005. [DOI:10.1016/j.pce.2008.01.005]
20. Peter-Varbanets M, Zurbrügg C, Swartz C, Pronk W. Decentralized systems for potable water and the potential of membrane technology. Water Res.2009; 43(2):245-265. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2008.10.030. [DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2008.10.030]
21. Pakdamankoleti RA, Mohammadi M, Masoud M. Explaining the relationship between urban distribution model and sustainable development - a case study of Sari [in Persian]. Urban Struct Funct Stud.2020;7(23):107-130. doi: 10.22080/usfs.2020.16441.1792.
22. Lotfi S, Kheirkhah Z, Oshnooi A. An Analysis of population change and urban employment (Case Study of Sari City) [in Persian]. Chashmandaz-E-Zagros. 2014;5(18):143-157.
23. Shahriari. A survey of the people satisfaction of the drinking water quality of Tabriz city. Presented at: Proceedings of the 1st Student Conference of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. Mazandaran; 2009.
24. Jaafari-Ashkavandi Z, Kheirmand M. Effect of home-used water purifier on fluoride concentration of drinking water in southern Iran. Dent Res J. 2013; 10(4):489-492.
25. Liu J, Chen H, Yao L, Wei Z, Lou L, Shan Y, et al. The spatial distribution of pollutants in pipe-scale of large-diameter pipelines in a drinking water distribution system. J Hazard Mater. 2016; 317:27-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.05.048. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.05.048]
26. Rosner MH, Dalkin AC. Electrolyte disorders associated with cancer. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis.2014; 21(1):7-17. doi: 10.1053/j.ackd.2013.05.005. [DOI:10.1053/j.ackd.2013.05.005]
27. Nriagu J, Darroudi F, Shomar B. Health effects of desalinated water: Role of electrolyte disturbance in cancer development. Environ Res.2016; 150:191-204. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2016.05.038. [DOI:10.1016/j.envres.2016.05.038]
28. Fengyi S, Mingfang L, Zhang F, Peng L, Kai L, Xinhui X. Performance of microbiological control by a point-of-use filter system for drinking water purification. J Environ Sci (China).2009; 21(9):1237-1246. doi: 10.1016/s1001-0742(08)62410-9. [DOI:10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62410-9]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Caspian Journal of Health Research

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb