Volume 3, Issue 3 (10-2018)                   CJHR 2018, 3(3): 80-85 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Biswas A A A, Saha M K, Hasan I, Faisal M, Prokash J. Occupational Musculoskeletal and Respiratory Illness among Brick Kiln Industry Workers in Bangladesh. CJHR 2018; 3 (3) :80-85
URL: http://cjhr.gums.ac.ir/article-1-100-en.html
1- Department of Disaster Risk Management, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh
2- Department of GIS and Earth Observation, Patuakhali Science and Technology University,Patuakhali,Bangladesh , irteja07@gmail.com
3- Department of Disaster Resilience and Engineering, Patuakhlai Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh
4- Faculty of Disaster Management, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali, Bangladesh
Abstract:   (4774 Views)
Background:Occupational risk factors are one of the major causes of health-related problems of brickfield workers. The purpose of this study was to assess the occupational health illness of the brickfield workers.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the unorganized brick kilns in the south-central part of Bangladesh. Multi-stage probability sampling technique was applied to select brick kilns. A total of 220 workers from 10 brick kilns with one year of working experience were selected. A Standardized Nordic questionnaires and semi-structured respiratory questionnaire was applied for the collection of quantitative information.
Results: The mean age of the workers was 39.01 years and most of them were male. The average working experience was 7 years and about 40% of them worked more than 8 hours in a day without any break of the week. A total of 140 subject (79.5%) had musculskeletal pain and 140 subject (63.6%) suffered from respiratory problems. Multivarite logistic regression model showed that type of working was the only independent predictor of both musculuskeletal and respiraory problems.
Conclusion: The findings of this study revealed a high prevalence of musculuskeletal and respiraory problems in brick kiln workers. Brick carring was the most hazardous task among workers at brick kiln industeries.
Full-Text [PDF 811 kb]   (751 Downloads)    
Article Type: Original Contributions | Subject: Occupational Health
Received: 2018/07/8 | Accepted: 2018/09/9 | Published: 2018/10/1

References
1. Mehta R, Pandit N, Parmar R. Morbidity profile of brick kiln workers around Ahmedabad city, Gujarat. Healthline. 2010;1(1):41-44.
2. Heuer H, Klimmer F, Kylian H, Seeber A, Schmidt KH, Hoffmann G, et al. Musculoskeletal problems in bricklayers as a function of length of employment: the role of secondary selection by low-back pain. Work & Stress. 1996;10(4):322-335. doi: 10.1080/02678379608256811. [DOI:10.1080/02678379608256811]
3. Chung MK, Kee D. Evaluation of lifting tasks frequently performed during fire brick manufacturing processes using NIOSH lifting equations. Int J Ind Ergon. 2000;25(4):423-433. doi: 10.1016/S0169-8141(99)00041-4. [DOI:10.1016/S0169-8141(99)00041-4]
4. Trevelyan FC, Haslam RA. Musculoskeletal disorders in a handmade brick manufacturing plant. Int J Ind Ergon. 2001;27(1):43-55. doi: 10.1016/S0169-8141(00)00036-6. [DOI:10.1016/S0169-8141(00)00036-6]
5. Das S, Bagchi A, Gangopadhyay S, Ghosh S. Comparison of lung related discomforts among female mud molders and brick carriers of brick manufacturing Unit of West Bengal, India. Int J Health Sci Res. 2016;6(8):135-141.
6. Thygerson SM, Sanjel S, Johnson S. Occupational and environmental health hazards in the brick manufacturing industry in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Occup Med Health Aff. 2016;4(5):2-7. doi: 10.4172/2329-6879.1000248. [DOI:10.4172/2329-6879.1000248]
7. Bernard BP, Putz-Anderson V, Burt SE, Cole LL, Fairfield-Estill C, Grant KA, et al. Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors; a critical review of epidemiologic evidence for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, upper extremity, and low back. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; 1997 .
8. Das B. Assessment of occupational health problems and physiological stress among the brick field workers of West Bengal, India. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2014;27(3):413-425. doi: 10.2478/s13382-014-0262-z. [DOI:10.2478/s13382-014-0262-z]
9. Imran MA, Baten MA, Nahar BS, Morshed N. Carbon dioxide emission from brickfields around Bangladesh. Int J Agril Res Innov & Tech. 2014;4(2):70-75. doi:10.3329/ijarit.v4i2.22653. [DOI:10.3329/ijarit.v4i2.22653]
10. Iqbal A, Salequzzaman M, Azad AK. Modeling for minimizing the emitted CO2 from brick kilning through afforestation in Bangladesh. J Environ Sci (Dhaka). 2007;5:45-53.
11. Shaikh S, Nafees AA, Khetpal V, Jamali AA, Arain AM, Yousuf A. Respiratory symptoms and illnesses among brick kiln workers: a cross sectional study from rural districts of Pakistan. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:999. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-999. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-12-999]
12. Joshi SK, Dahal P, Poudel A, Sherpa H. Work related injuries and musculoskeletal disorders among child workers in the brick kilns of Nepal. Int J Occup Saf Heal. 2013;3(2):2-7. doi: 10.3126/ijosh.v3i2.10271. [DOI:10.3126/ijosh.v3i2.10271]
13. Joshi SK, Dudani I. Environmental health effects of brick kilns in Kathmandu valley. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2008;6(1):3-11.
14. Boschetto P, Quintavalle S, Miotto D, Cascio NL, Zeni E, Mapp CE. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and occupational exposures. J Occup Med Toxicol. 2006;1:11. doi: 10.1186/1745-6673-1-11. [DOI:10.1186/1745-6673-1-11]
15. Bharatiya M, Rode M, Phatak M. Study of work related respiratory symptoms and pulmonary functional tests in brick kiln workers. J Med Sci Clin Res. 2017;5(1):17179-17184. doi: 10.18535/jmscr/v5i1.152. [DOI:10.18535/jmscr/v5i1.152]
16. Raut AK. Brick Kilns in Kathmandu Valley: Current status, environmental impacts and future options. Himal J Sci. 2003;1(1):59-61. doi: 10.3126/hjs.v1i1.189. [DOI:10.3126/hjs.v1i1.189]
17. Fingerhut M, Nelson DI, Driscoll T, Concha-Barrientos M, Steenland K, Punnett L, et al. The contribution of occupational risks to the global burden of disease: summary and next steps. Med Lav. 2006;97(2):313-321.
18. Golbabaei F, Monazzam MR, Hematjo R, Hosseini M, Fahang-Dehghan S. The assessment of heat stress and heat strain in pardis petrochemical complex, Tehran, Iran. International Journal of Occupational Hygiene. 2013;5(1):6-11.
19. Lin RT, Chan CC. Effects of heat on workers' health and productivity in Taiwan. Global Health Action. 2009;2:2024. doi: 10.3402/gha.v2i0.2024. [DOI:10.3402/gha.v2i0.2024]
20. Parvari RA, Aghaei HA, Dehghan H, Khademi A, Maracy MR, Dehghan SF. The effect of fabric type of common Iranian working clothes on the induced cardiac and physiological strain under heat stress. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2015;70(5):272-278. doi: 10.1080/19338244.2014.891965. [DOI:10.1080/19338244.2014.891965]
21. Department of Environment. National strategy for sustainable brick production in Bangladesh. Bangladesh: Department of environment ministry of environemnt and forests government of the people's Republic of Bangladesh; 2017.
22. Das S, Hasan MSQ, Akhter R, Huque S, Khandaker S, Gorapi MZH, et al. Socioeconomic conditions and health hazards of brick field workers: A case study of Mymensingh brick industrial area of Bangladesh. J Public Health Epidemiol. 2017;9(7):198-205. doi: 10.5897/JPHE2017.0927. [DOI:10.5897/JPHE2017.0927]
23. Darain K, Rahman ABM, Amimul A, Saiful Islam ABM, Yusuf B. Brick manufacturing practice in Bangladesh: A review of energy efficacy and air pollution scenarios. J Hydro Environ Res. 2013;1(1):60-69.
24. Laura López-Aragón L, López-Liria R, Callejón-Ferre, AJ, Gómez-Galán M. Applications of the standardized nordic questionnaire: a review. Sustainability. 2017;9(9):1514. doi: 10.3390/su9091514. [DOI:10.3390/su9091514]
25. Manandhar UM, Dangol SB. Study on evaluating energy conservation potential of brick production in SAARC countries. Kathmandu, Nepal: Min Energy Initiatives, Nepal and SAARC Energy Center, Islamabad; 2013.
26. Sanjel S, Khanal SN, Thygerson SM, Carter WS, Johnston JD, Joshi SK. Respiratory symptoms and illnesses related to the concentration of airborne particulate matter among brick kiln workers in Kathmandu valley, Nepal. Ann Occup Environ Med. 2017;29:9. doi: 10.1186/s40557-017-0165-0. [DOI:10.1186/s40557-017-0165-0]
27. Das R. Work related Injuries and Musculoskeletal Disorders among Child Workers in the Brick Kilns of Khejuri of Purba Mediipur in West Bengal. Int J Adv Res. 2015;3(3):1065-1076.
28. Inbaraj LR, Haebar OJ, Saj F, Dawson S, Paul P, Prabhakar AK, et al. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among brick kiln workers in rural Southern India. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2013;17(2):71-75. doi: 10.4103/0019-5278.123170. [DOI:10.4103/0019-5278.123170]
29. Bijetri B, Sen D. Occupational stress among women moulders: A study in manual brick manufacturing industry of West Bengal. Int J Sci Res Pub. 2014;4(6):1-7.
30. Khan R, Vyas H. A study of impact of brick industries on environment and human health in Ujjain City (India). J Environ Res Dev. 2008;2(3):421-425.
31. Laohasiriwong W, Srathonghon W, Phajan T, Assana S, Intamat S. Dust exposure and lung function of workers in the brick and clay pottery factories in the Northeast of Thailand. Int J Environ Stud. 2017;74(6):1001-1012. doi: 10.1080/00207233.2017.1341738. [DOI:10.1080/00207233.2017.1341738]
32. Praveena MRR, Clevin RR, Ghattargi CH, Dorla A, Lalitha DH. Effects of occupational dust exposure on the health status of Portland cement factory workers. Int J Med Public Health. 2013;3(3):192-196. doi: 10.4103/2230-8598.118963. [DOI:10.4103/2230-8598.118963]
33. Monga V, Singh LP, Bhardwaj A, Singh H. Respiratory health in brick kiln workers. Int J Phys Soc Sci. 2012;2(4):226-244.
34. Sheta SA, El Laithy N. Brick kiln industry and workers' chronic respiratory health problems in mit ghamr district, dakahlia governorate. Egypt J Occup Med. 2015;39(1):37-51. doi: 10.21608/ejom.2015.809. [DOI:10.21608/ejom.2015.809]
35. Žuškin E, Mustajbegović J, Schachter EN, Kern J, Doko-Jelinić J, Godnić-Cvar J. Respiratory findings in workers employed in the brick-manufacturing industry. J Occup Environ Med. 1998;40(9):814-820. doi: 10.1097/00043764-199809000-00011. [DOI:10.1097/00043764-199809000-00011]
36. Neghab M, Choobineh A. Work-related respiratory symptoms and ventilatory disorders among employees of a cement industry in Shiraz, Iran. J Occup Health. 2007;49(4):273-278. doi: 10.1539/joh.49.273. [DOI:10.1539/joh.49.273]
37. Al‐Neaimi YI, Gomes J, Lloyd OL. Respiratory illnesses and ventilatory function among workers at a cement factory in a rapidly developing country. Occup Med (Lond). 2001;51(6):367-373. [DOI:10.1093/occmed/51.6.367]
38. Salvi SS, Barnes PJ. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in non-smokers. Lancet. 2009;374(9691):733-743. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61303-9. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61303-9]
39. Vandenplas O. Occupational asthma: etiologies and risk factors. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2011;3(3):157-167. doi: 10.4168/aair.2011.3.3.157. [DOI:10.4168/aair.2011.3.3.157]
40. Tarlo SM, Malo JL; Third Jack Pepys Workshop on Asthma in the Workplace Participants. An official ATS proceedings: asthma in the workplace: the Third Jack Pepys Workshop on Asthma in the Workplace: answered and unanswered questions. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2009;6(4):339-349. doi: 10.1513/pats.200810-119ST. [DOI:10.1513/pats.200810-119ST]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Caspian Journal of Health Research

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb