Volume 5, Issue 2 (6-2020)
CJHR 2020, 5(2): 28-33 |
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Saadat S, Hosseininezhad M, Nasiri P, Vahid Harandi S, Entezari M. The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital in The Relationship Between Self-Management and Nutrition Behavior in People with Multiple Sclerosis. CJHR 2020; 5 (2) :28-33
URL: http://cjhr.gums.ac.ir/article-1-154-en.html
URL: http://cjhr.gums.ac.ir/article-1-154-en.html
Sajjad Saadat1 
, Mozaffar Hosseininezhad * 2, Paria Nasiri3 , Sepide Vahid Harandi4 , Marjan Entezari5
, Mozaffar Hosseininezhad * 2, Paria Nasiri3 , Sepide Vahid Harandi4 , Marjan Entezari5
1- Clinical Research Development Unit Poursina, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
2- Department of Neurology, Clinical Research Development Unit Poursina, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. , hosseininezhadm@gmail.com
3- Department of Neurology, Clinical Research Development Unit Poursina, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
4- Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
5- Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2- Department of Neurology, Clinical Research Development Unit Poursina, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. , hosseininezhadm@gmail.com
3- Department of Neurology, Clinical Research Development Unit Poursina, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
4- Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
5- Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract: (1535 Views)
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the direct and indirect effects of self-management on Nutrition Behavior (NB) with the mediating role of Psychological Capital (PC) in People with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) in Gilan province.
Methods: We studied PwMS in Guilan MS Society (GMSS) in a cross-sectional design research in 2019. We invited 275 PwMS to participate in the study either through convenience sampling method. Data collection tool consisted of questions about demographic characteristics of participants, a revised form of Multiple Sclerosis Self-Management Scale (MSSM-R), Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ), and Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP-II). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in SPSS 19.0 and Amos 18.0 statistical software.
Results: The results showed that nutrition has a significant positive correlation with self-management (r = 0.342), self-efficacy (r = 0.211), optimism (r =0.208), hope (r = 0.316), resiliency (r = 0.237), and PC (r = 0.287) (P-value < 0.001). Additionally, the results showed that the direct and indirect effect of self-management on nutrition was significant and the proposed model had a good data fitting. The VAF index showed that 18% of the total effect of self-management on nutrition behavior is indirectly explained by the mediating variable of psychological capital.
Conclusion: Self- management and PC were associated with NB in PwMS. The results of this study support the importance of these factors in health-promoting behaviors with regard to NB and the proposed model can be a suitable option in health care and nursing provided that, the fit of this model is investigated in future research and other provinces.
Methods: We studied PwMS in Guilan MS Society (GMSS) in a cross-sectional design research in 2019. We invited 275 PwMS to participate in the study either through convenience sampling method. Data collection tool consisted of questions about demographic characteristics of participants, a revised form of Multiple Sclerosis Self-Management Scale (MSSM-R), Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ), and Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP-II). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in SPSS 19.0 and Amos 18.0 statistical software.
Results: The results showed that nutrition has a significant positive correlation with self-management (r = 0.342), self-efficacy (r = 0.211), optimism (r =0.208), hope (r = 0.316), resiliency (r = 0.237), and PC (r = 0.287) (P-value < 0.001). Additionally, the results showed that the direct and indirect effect of self-management on nutrition was significant and the proposed model had a good data fitting. The VAF index showed that 18% of the total effect of self-management on nutrition behavior is indirectly explained by the mediating variable of psychological capital.
Conclusion: Self- management and PC were associated with NB in PwMS. The results of this study support the importance of these factors in health-promoting behaviors with regard to NB and the proposed model can be a suitable option in health care and nursing provided that, the fit of this model is investigated in future research and other provinces.
Article Type: Original Contributions |
Subject:
Public Health
Received: 2020/01/20 | Accepted: 2020/05/30 | Published: 2020/06/30
Received: 2020/01/20 | Accepted: 2020/05/30 | Published: 2020/06/30
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